《资治通鉴》(魏纪-陈纪)胡注释词条辨

Some Analysis and Discussion on Hu Sansheng’s Word Explanation to the History as a Mirror

《资治通鉴》胡三省注体大思精,词语释义是其中一项重要内容。《资治通鉴》“魏纪”以后部分由于所据原史本无注解,基本上出于胡三省自注。从总体上看,这部分的胡注释词类皆精核,兼具较为丰富的古籍注释史和汉语发展史的研究意义;不过仍有一些条目未尽准确,可待辨析。本文针对《通鉴》“魏纪”至“陈纪”部分的胡注释词选取20条逐一辨析,明显错误者试作辨正,释义未周者进一步补说。

Hu Sansheng’s annotation to the History As A Mirror is extensive in scope and penetrating in thought,and word explanation is one of its important content.The parts after“Wei’s Chronicles”in the book has no annotation references in original texts,so the annotations are all done by Hu himself.Overall,Hu’s word explanations are accurate and full with research significance in terms of the history of ancient annotation and Chinese language development.But there are still some items not accurate,and can be analyzed and discussed.This paper selected 20 items of Hu‘s word explanation in the parts of the chronicles from Wei to Chen in this book,discusses and analyzes their errors and provides some supplements.