住房双重属性视角下国外住房三种范式研究及启示

Three paradigms of resolving the contradictions of the dual attributes of western housing and their enlightenment

国外住房双重属性下存在3种住房基本范式,即政府主导型范式、市场主导型范式和中间组合型范式。3种基本范式所基于的理论背景有所差异,其聚焦的住房问题解决方法同样也各有侧重。政府主导型范式主要受到威权主义和社会民主主义影响,主要关注政府对住房市场的全方位干预;市场主导范式主要受到自由主义和激进主义的影响,特别鼓励住房在市场上追求利润的最大化;而中间组合范式主要受到组合主义和法团主义的影响,特别强调政府、市场与社会的共同作用。3种范式各自具有不同的特征,共同构成了国外住房双重属性问题解决的多维格局。

There are three basic paradigms in the study of resolving the contradictions of dual attributes of housing in the West,amely,the government-led paradigm,the market-led paradigm and the intermediate combination paradigm. Each paradigm is based on different theoretical backgrounds and focuses on different methods of resolving contradictions. The government-led paradigm is mainly influenced by authoritarianism and social democracy,focusing on the government’s all-round intervention in the housing market;the market-led paradigm is mainly influenced by liberalism and radicalism,especially encouraging housing to pursue maximum profits in the market;and the intermediate combination paradigm is mainly influenced by combinatorism and League doctrine,with special emphasis on the government,The interaction of market and society. Each of the three paradigms has its own characteristics,which together constitute a multi-dimensional pattern to resolve the contra-diction between the dual attributes of housing in the West.