新疆察县地区锡伯族贝伦文化融合与现状调查研究

A Research on the Integration and the Current Situation of Xibe Beilun Culture in Qapqal Xibe Autonomous County Xinjiang

锡伯族自古以来是一个极具包容性的民族,在不同的历史发展时期几度迁徙并与周边民族保持着密切交往、交流,使其文化在继承传统的基础上不断得到丰富并呈现出多元的特质。本文通过研究分析,总结出:贝伦动作形态即是对日常生活的表达;贝伦文化即是多元文化交融的产物;当下传统贝伦的现代转型中体现了高度的文化自觉等观点。以期进一步认识锡伯族“贝伦”的文化价值以及传承必要性,进入“深描”研究——贝伦舞蹈动态形式背后的民族精神及深层心理结构分析。

Xibe has been a very tolerant ethnicity since ancient times. It has migrated several times in different historical stages and kept close contact and exchange with the neighbouring ethnic groups. This has enriched its culture on the basis of its traditional heritage and the culture presents diversified characteristics. Through research and analysis, in this paper,a conclusion is drawn. The movement of Beilun is the expression of daily life;Beilun culture is the product of multicultural integration;At present, the modern transformation of traditional Beilun culture shows a high degree of cultural consciousness. It is also anticipated in this paper that further understanding of the cultural value and the necessity of inheriting Xibe Beilun culture should be obtained and that“thick description”should be applied to explore the ethnic spirit and deep psychological structure hidden behind the dynamic Beilun dance movements.