居民三孩生育意愿的影响因素——基于CGSS2017的经验分析

Influencing Factors of Residents’ Willingness to Have Three Children——Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS2017

文章根据中国综合社会调查(CGSS)的2017年度统计结果,对居民三孩生育意愿的主要影响因素展开了研究。实证分析结果表明:受教育程度、家庭共居人口、住房面积、家庭人均收入、宗教信仰和户籍类型均对居民生育三孩的意愿产生影响。由此,文章从住房制度、教育制度以及家庭政策等三个方面提出政策建议。

Based on the 2017statistical results of the China General Social Survey(CGSS),the article conducted a study on the main influencing factors of residents’ willingness to have three children.The empirical analysis results show that educational level,number of people living together in the family,housing area,family income,religious belief and the type of household registration all have an impact on the willingness of residents to have three children.Therefore,the article puts forward policy suggestions from three aspects:the housing system,the education system,and family policy.