城市对儿童友好吗?——城市儿童友好度评价体系构建及在C市的应用

Are Cities Friendly to Children?——Construction of Child-Friendliness Evaluation System and Its Application in City C

随着全球城市化进程的不断推进,预计到2050年全世界近70%的儿童将生活在城市。因此,如何在人口城市化快速发展的进程中给儿童提供更好的生存发展机会,对所有城市管理者的智慧和能力提出了巨大考验。通过细化非歧视权、被倾听权、公共服务权、居住环境权和生活娱乐权五个维度的测量指标,构建起城市儿童友好度评价体系,并采用分层抽样方式,对C市665名六年级儿童进行问卷调查,得出C市儿童友好度的主观评分为84.28分,综合评分为61.59分。为了提升C市的儿童友好度,政府和社会需要进一步拓宽儿童政策参与的渠道,提高父母对社会安全的信任度,拓展和丰富儿童的休闲娱乐场地与娱乐方式。

It is expected that nearly 70%of children will live in cities by 2050 due to the gradual promotion of global urbanization,which greatly challenges city management in providing opportunities for children develop⁃ment.By refining five indicators:The right to non-discrimination,the right to be heard;the right to public service;the right to living environment;and the right to life and entertainment,this paper constructs a Child-Friendliness evaluation system.At the same time,665 children in sixth grade in City C were investigated by stratified sampling method.It is concluded that the subjective score of Child-Friendliness in City C is 84.28 and the comprehensive score is 61.59.In order to improve the Child-Friendliness of City C,the government and society need to further broaden the channels for children to participate in political affairs;improve parents’trust in social security;and enrich the leisure and entertainment venues and ways for teenagers.