山东日照市苏家村遗址2019年发掘简报

Brief Report on the 2019 Excavation of the Sujiacun Site in Rizhao City, Shandong

2019年对苏家村遗址的发掘,遗迹有房址、墓葬、灰坑等,出土遗物有陶器、石器、玉器、绿松石片、猪下颌骨等。苏家村遗址主体文化遗存的年代为大汶口文化末期至龙山文化早期,部分可延续到龙山文化中期,绝对年代为公元前2500~2200年。此次发掘对探讨中国东部地区文明起源等问题具有重要的学术意义。

Excavations of the Sujiacun site conducted by the Department of Archaeology and Museology, Shandong University and the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from March to July 2019 yielded archaeological features including houses, burials, and midden pits, along with a number of artifacts made of pottery, stone, and jade, as well as turquoise pieces and pig mandibles. Characteristics of these features and unearthed objects indicate that the Sujiacun site dates primarily to the fi nal phase of the Dawenkou culture through the early Longshan culture period, partly into the middle Longshan culture period.The absolute date range is 2500-2200 BC. Excavation of the Sujiacun site is of signifi cant value for furthering the discussion of intra-societal structures of small and medium-sized Longshan culture period settlements, late Neolithic regional settlement patterns, structures, and the evolution of the man-land relationship in the Haidai and adjacent regions, as well as the origin and formation of civilizations in East China.