华北早期细石叶工艺遗存的分期与相关问题研究

Study on the Periodization of Early Microblade Industry Remains in North China and Related Issues

通过对华北地区早期细石叶遗存进行综合分析,将早于1.8万年的细石叶工艺遗存分为雏形期、标准化时期和进一步微小化发展期三个时期。细石叶技术的出现源自对北方传入的石叶技术的本土化革新,该技术的进一步发展演变与华北先民应对环境变迁而做出的技术组织策略调整存在密切关系。

The emergence and flourishing of microblade industry was a fundamental technological shift in Paleolithic China.Through comprehensive analysis of early microblade remains newly discovered in recent years in North China,alongside analysis of archives of previously excavated materials,this study divides the development of remains of the microblade industry prior to 18,000 years BP into three stages:incipient,standardized,and miniaturing periods.This study also suggests that the emergence of the microblade industry resulted from the autochthons innovation of imported blade technology from the north.Further evolution of microblade technology was closely related to techno-organizational strategic adaptation made by populations in North China as a response to environmental changes.