聚落与地貌:老牛坡遗址研究的新角度

Settlements and Geomorph: A New Perspective on the Study of the Laoniupo Site

从聚落考古的角度系统梳理了老牛坡遗址从仰韶时期到晚商时期的聚落发展历程。对商时期聚落划分为高等级建筑、贵族墓葬和手工业作坊三个功能区进行初步分析,阐述了老牛坡遗址作为商时期关中地区区域性中心聚落的地位。从地貌的角度出发,讨论了地理区位和地貌因素对聚落选址、发展及内部功能分区的影响。

Based on coordination of recent archaeological discoveries and archaeological archives,this study delineates the developmental trajectory of the settlement at the Laoniupo site from the late Yangshao through the late Shang periods from the perspective of settlement archaeology. This study preliminarily analyzes three functional divisions of Shang period settlements, including elite architectural areas, cemeteries for noblemen, and craft workshop areas, and demonstrates the role of the Laoniupo site as the regional core settlement in the Guanzhong region during the Shang period. Taking geomorph as a point of departure, alongside investigations into macro-and micro-geomorph, this study also discusses how the geographic context and geomorphological factors affected settlement location, development and intra-settlement functional division,providing a new perspective for research on the Laoniupo site.