正念减压干预对手术室护士职业倦怠感与心理弹性的影响

Eff ect of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on job burnout and psychological resilience of operating room nurses

目的探讨正念减压干预对手术室护士职业倦怠感、心理弹性与职业获益感的影响。方法选取2020年6月—2021年6月医院手术室护士40名为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组,每组20名。对照组行常规岗位业务培训,观察组实施正念减压干预,比较两组护士干预前后职业倦怠感、心理弹性及职业获益感评分。结果干预前,两组手术室护士职业倦怠感、心理弹性及职业获益感各维度评分的比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组手术室护士职业倦怠感各维度评分与总评分均降低,心理弹性、职业获益感各维度评分与总评分均升高,但观察组手术室护士职业倦怠感各维度评分与总评分均低于对照组,心理弹性、职业获益感各维度评分与总评分均高于对照组,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论正念减压干预能有效降低手术室护士职业倦怠感,提升护士心理弹性水平,增强护士职业获益感。

Objective To explore the eff ects of mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention on job burnout,psychological resilience and career benefi t of operating room nurses.Methods From June 2020 to June 2021,40 operating room nurses in the hospital were selected as the research object.According to the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups,they were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 20 cases in each group.The control group received routine job training,the observation group received mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention.The scores of job burnout,psychological resilience and career benefit of nurses in the two groups were compared before and after the implementation.Results Before intervention,there was no signifi cant diff erence in the scores of job burnout,psychological resilience and career benefi t of operating room nurses between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,two groups of each dimension scores of operating room nurses job burnout feeling and the total score were lower,psychological resilience,sense of professional benefi t each dimension scores and total scores were higher,but the observation group in the operating room nurses job burnout feeling each dimension scores and total score were lower than the control group,psychological resilience,sense of professional benefi t each dimension scores and total score were higher than the control group,there were signifi cant diff erences between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention could eff ectively reduce the job burnout of nurses in operating room,improve the level of psychological resilience of nurses and enhance the sense of professional benefi t of nurses.