论卡尔维诺小说对童话的接受——以《通向蜘蛛巢的小径》与《我们的祖先》为例

On Acceptance of Fairy Tales in Calvino’s Novels:Taking the Path to the Spiders’Nests and Our Ancestor as Examples

卡尔维诺在继承民间文学与文化的基础上,以童话的形式,实现了其小说创作的后现代化。他用童话的“轻”,对抗现实世界的“重”,用文字的“轻逸”,表达思想的“沉重”。卡尔维诺将童话的抒写方式运用于小说创作中,成功地构筑起一个“卡尔维诺式的”童话世界。

Based on the inheritance of folk literature and culture,Calvino realized the post-modernization of his novel creation in the form of“fairy tale”.He used the“lightness”of fairy tale to counter the“heaviness”of the real world,and used the“lightness”of words to express the“heaviness”of thoughts.Calvino applied the thinking of fairy tale creation into his novel creation,and successfully constructed a world of“Calvino-style”fairy tale.