湘西民间童谣游戏自然传承的危机:现状、归因及对策

Crisis of Natural Inheritance of Folk Nursery Rhyme Games in Xiangxi:Current Situation,Attribution and Countermeasures

湘西民间童谣游戏承载着武陵山区多民族文化意象与儿童身心发展的隐性价值,其传承与发展具有特殊的文化与教育意义。但由于语言生态的“失语”、媒介时代游戏结构转向、聚居结构方式变革以及对童谣游戏价值认知偏颇等原因,湘西民间童谣游戏自然传承面临着“缺场”危机,表现为童谣游戏经验数量逐代递减、童谣游戏经验传递行为缺失以及幼儿自发性民间童谣游戏行为占比低等现象。因此只有赋予其时代内涵、创新传播形式、融入课程思政,最终回归儿童现代生活,才能使得湘西民间童谣游戏焕发新的生机。

Xiangxi folk nursery rhyme games bear the hidden value of multi-ethnic cultural images and children’s physical and mental development in Wuling mountain area,and their inheritance and development have special cultural and educational significance.However,due to the aphasia in language ecology,the change of game structure in the media age,the change of community structure and the biased understanding of the value of nursery rhyme games,the natural inheritance of folk nursery rhyme games in Xiangxi faces the crisis of“absence of games”,which is manifested by the decreasing number of nursery rhyme games experience from generation to generation,the lack of nursery rhyme games experience transmission behavior and the low proportion of children’s spontaneous folk nursery rhyme games.Therefore,only by endowing it with the connotation of the times,innovating the form of communication and returning to children’s life can the folk nursery rhyme games in Xiangxi glow with new vitality.