《词综》编纂与明清易代学术思潮关系考论

A Study on the Relationship Between the Compilation of Ci Zong and the Academic Trend of Thought Within the Dynasty Alternation from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty

《词综》在中国词学史上通常被视为清代浙西词派开宗立派的标志,但它的编纂实际上与明清易代之际存经存史、保留故国文献的学术思潮密切相关。朱彝尊等人在《词综》编纂过程中以严肃认真的态度,运用考证经史的汉学方法来选订词人词作,给一向被视作小道末技的词学树立了研究典范,对清代词学研究学术规范的建立产生了深远影响。《词综》成书推动了古代词学研究的学理化进程,在词学学术史上涂下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

In the history of Chinese ci studies, Ci Zong is usually regarded as the symbol of establishing the school of the western Zhejiang ci writers in the Qing dynasty, but its compilation is actually closely related to the academic trend of preserving classics and history and the documents of the native land during the change of the Ming and Qing dynasties.In the process of compiling Ci Zong,Zhu Yizun and other compilers adopted the sinological method of textual research to select ci writers and ci works with a serious attitude, which set a model for the study of ci studies that had always been regarded as a minor skill and had a profound influence on the establishment of academic norms for the study of ci studies in the Qing dynasty.The appearance of Ci Zong in book form promoted the scientific principle process of the study of ancient ci-ology and made a stroke with thick and heavy colours in the academic history of ci-ology.