论中国式现代化视域的全体人民共同富裕道路

Path to Common Prosperity for Everyone from the Perspective of Chinese Modernization

基于对共同富裕的历史演进及新时代内涵的把握,揭示了“共同富裕”概念的双重语境,即作为收入分配制度改革方向的经济问题和作为社会主义现代化建设目标的政治问题。中国式现代化的核心特征是中国共产党领导的、以人民为中心的现代化。从中国式现代化的宏观视域及其与西方现代化的比较视野审视全体人民共同富裕道路,意味着既不走封闭僵化的“平均主义”老路,也不走改旗易帜的“福利主义”邪路,要持续深化以人民为中心的收入分配制度改革。无论从2035年社会主义现代化远景目标的艰巨性,还是当前收入分配制度改革的复杂性来看,实现全体人民共同富裕都需要进行深刻的社会革命。

Based on the historical evolution of common prosperity and its connotation in the new era,this paper reveals the dual context of the concept of“common prosperity”,that is,the economic issue as the direction of the reform of income distribution system and the political issue as the goal of socialist modernization.The core feature of Chinese modernization is the people-centered modernization led by the Communist Party of China.China’s path to common prosperity for everyone means that China should continue to deepen the reform of the people-centered income distribution system,instead of retracing the steps to the rigidity and isolation of the past“equalitarianism”,or taking the wrong turn by abandoning the mission or system to“welfarism”by examining the path to common prosperity for everyone from the macro perspective of Chinese modernization and the comparative perspective with western modernization.Because of the challenge of the long-range objectives of socialist modernization through the year 2035 and the complexity of the current reform of the income distribution system,it is necessary to carry out a profound social revolution to achieve common prosperity for everyone.