民众生活方式变迁与园林价值调适:基于新中国成立以来的一种历史比较分析

Garden Value Adjustment and Path Exploration from the Perspective of People’s Lifestyle Changes

民众生活方式成为近年来各领域的讨论热点。民众生活方式的变迁为园林价值属性的丰富完善提供了客观条件,并回应了现实要求。本文从民众日常生活出发,将新中国成立至今我国现代园林发展分为四个阶段,厘清民众生活需求和园林建设的相互促进关系,总结园林在民众不同生活领域中的角色定位与功能特征,分析园林功能拓展与价值生成的规律特征,并对园林的未来发展模式进行讨论。

The return of life to the standard makes people’s lifestyle become a hot topic in various fields in recent years.The changes of people’s lifestyle provide objective conditions and realistic requirements for the enrichment and perfection of garden value attributes.Starting from the daily life of the people,the research divides the development of modern gardens in China into four stages since the founding of new China,clarifies the mutual promotion relationship between people’s living needs and garden construction,summarizes the role positioning and functional characteristics of gardens in different areas of people’s life,analyzes the regular characteristics of garden function expansion and value generation since the founding of new China,and discusses the future development mode of gardens.