新发展阶段东北地区高质量发展探究

Research on High-quality Development of Northeast China in the New Development Era

东北地区是我国重要的老工业基地,曾为我国现代化建设做出了重要贡献。然而改革开放以来,东北地区经济转型升级压力巨大,经济增长滞后于全国平均水平,人口和劳动力出现严重的外流现象,是我国发展不平衡不充分问题在区域经济中的突出体现。在新发展阶段,如何推动东北地区高质量发展,走出经济发展相对缓慢的困境,对我国实现第二个百年奋斗目标具有重要意义。本文利用“马阵跨阱”和“板链拉动”等内生增长理论,基于禀赋优势与产业基础,围绕保障国家安全、传统产业转型、新兴产业培育、城市群发展和融入双循环等方面,为东北地区高质量发展提供政策建议。

Northeast China is an important old industrial base,making great contributions to China’s economic development in the past.However,since the reform and opening-up,the economic transformation upgrade of Northeast China has faced significant challenges;its economic growth has laged behind the national average level;there has been a serious outflow of population and labor force.Those above-mentioned problems are the outstanding embodiment of unbalanced and inadequate development in regional economy.In the new stage of development,how to promote high-quality development of Northeast China and get out of the predicament of slow economic growth is of great significance for China to achieve its second Centenary Goal.This paper uses the endogenous growth theories such as“horse-mass crossing middle income trap”and“plate-chain pulling development”to propose policy suggestions for the high-quality development of Northeast China from the perspectives of ensuring national security,transformation of traditional industries,cultivation of emerging industries,urban agglomeration development and integration into the dual circulation development pattern,based on endowment advantage and industrial basis.