山东方言指代词“乜”溯源研究

The Historical Survey of the Demonstrative Pronoun“Nie(乜)”in Shandong Dialect

现代山东方言有一个特殊的指示代词“乜”,在明代前、中期就已存在,不过,它最初是采用人称代词“你”或“恁/您”的形式来记写的,至明清之交或清初以后才逐渐定型为“乜”。曾有学者断言“山东话指示代词‘乜’《金瓶梅》中未见”,并以此证明《金瓶梅词话》使用的不是山东方言。现在看来,这一论断似乎与事实不尽相符。

The special demonstrative pronoun“nie(乜)”in modern Shandong dialect existed in the early and middle stages of the Ming Dynasty,which was initially written in the form of personal pronoun“ni(你)”or“nen/nin(恁/您)”,and gradually became“nie(乜)”at the turn of the Ming and Qing Dynasties or after the beginning of Qing Dynasty.Some scholars claim that the demonstrative pronoun“nie(乜)”cannot exist in JinPingMei Cihua(《金瓶梅词话》),and the novel was not written in Shandong dialect,this point would be untrue.