新能源发展的技术瓶颈

Study on The Technological Bottleneck of New Energy Development

能源是国家发展与社会进步的物质基础,是国民经济提升的主要推动力。新能源技术是当前高新技术的支柱,主要包括核能技术、太阳能技术、燃煤、磁流体发电技术、地热能技术、海洋能技术等,新能源技术的发展打破了以石油、煤炭为主体的传统能源观念,开创了能源的新时代。但是目前,新能源技术的开发和高效利用尚处于初级阶段,提高新能源技术的创新能力,建设新能源产业的可持续发展是世界各国发展的主要目标。针对目前新能源技术发展及应用中存在的问题,提出未来我国新能源技术的创新方式与研究方向,对于加快我国新能源技术的发展提供技术参考。

Energy is the material basis of national development and social progress,and is the main driving force of national economic enhancement.New energy technology is the pillar of current high technology,mainly including nuclear energy technology,solar energy technology,coal combustion,magnetic fluid power generation technology,geothermal energy technology,ocean energy technology,etc.The development of new energy technology has broken the traditional energy concept with oil and coal as the mainstay,and created a new era of energy.However,at present,the development and efficient utilization of new energy technologies are still in the primary stage,and improving the innovation capability of new energy technologies and building sustainable development of new energy industries are the main goals of development in the world.This study addresses the current problems in the development and application of new energy technologies,and proposes the innovation methods and research directions of new energy technologies in China in the future,which will provide technical references for accelerating the development of new energy technologies in China.