朱启钤与中国古典园林

Zhu Qiqian and Classical Chinese Gardens

朱启钤先生将古典园林视为中国古代建筑体系中一个独特的类型,予以高度关注,曾主持将北京社稷坛改造为传统园林风格的中央公园。在执掌中国营造学社期间,朱启钤先生积极发起南北方园林研究,大力搜集、整理、出版相关古籍史料,推进园林遗产保护,还在《哲匠录》中为古代造园匠师作传,贡献良多。本文通过梳理历史文献,回顾朱启钤先生在古典园林领域留下的印记,以作纪念。

Zhu Qiqian regarded classical Chinese gardens as a unique category within China’s system of traditional architecture and paid great attention to them.He once presided over the transformation of the Shejitan(Altar of Land and Grain)into Beijing’s new Central Park that was designed in traditional style.When Zhu was in charge of the Zhongguo Yingzao Xueshe(Society for Research in Chinese Architecture),he initiated research on gardens in northern and southern China and made great efforts to collect and publish relevant ancient books and historical documents.He also promoted the protection of garden heritage and contributed to the biography of historical garden designers in the records of philosophers and craftsmen.Through analysis of historical documents,this paper reviews the mark left by Zhu Qiqian in the field of classical garden studies.