近5届冬奥会短道速滑项目奖牌分布特征研究

A Study on Medal Distribution Characteristics of Short Track Speed Skating in the Last Five Winter Olympic Games

短道速滑向来以观赏性高、对抗性激烈著称,而短道速滑更是我国在冬季奥运会上的重点夺牌项目。本文通过文献资料法、数理统计法、对比分析法和逻辑分析法,通过对我国近五届冬奥会短道速滑项目奖牌分布进行研究,总结出短道速滑世界发展大格局、我国实力变化情况以及优劣势项目现状,并针对问题提出相应对策建议,为我国短道速滑项目的良好发展以及下一届冬奥会的备战提供理论基础。

Short track speed skating competition is known for excitement of spectators and aggressiveness of competitors.It is a major medal-winning discipline for the Chinese team in Winter Olympic Games.This paper studies the distribution of short track speed skating medals won by China in the last five Winter Olympic Games by literature review,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis and logical analysis.It summarizes the development pattern of this sport in the world,the Chinese team’s capability change and strengths and weaknesses in the sport events.The paper proposes specific suggestions to serve the purpose of providing a theoretical basis for the blossoming of short track speed skating sport in China and for China’s preparation for the next Winter Olympic Games.