第14-17届世界健美操锦标赛奖牌分布特征研究

A Study of Medal Distribution Characteristics of the 14^(th)-17^(th) Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships

本文运用文献资料法、对比分析法等对第14-17届世界健美操锦标赛的奖牌分布特征进行研究。结果显示:竞技健美操在欧洲地区发展强劲,参赛的代表队和人数最多,其次是亚洲地区。女运动员参赛数量显著多于男运动员。获奖地区主要分布于欧洲、亚洲,分别占比65.6%和32.2%。男单项目中,日本具有一定优势,西班牙实力明显上升;女单项目竞争激烈,百花齐放;混双项目中,意大利和匈牙利是传统优势国;三人操项目,中国拥有一定实力;五人操是中国实力最强的项目;越南创造历史,夺得五人操金牌;有氧舞蹈项目上韩国实力最强;有氧踏板项目中俄罗斯略有优势。男运动员获奖比略高于女运动员,分别占比54.9%、45.1%。获奖男运动员的年龄普遍高于女运动员,男运动员年龄主要分布于18-26岁,女运动员年龄主要分布于18-22岁。建议:女单项目竞争激烈,中国应该把握机会,重点从选材入手,考虑到女运动员的黄金年龄,在训练中要不断加强女运动员体能水平,注重成套编排艺术性,提高竞技实力。三人和五人项目中国拥有优势,但正遇到一定挑战,应当继续创新难度,增强艺术表现力,保证成套完成质量。有氧舞蹈和有氧踏板更考验团队的配合程度,是今后训练的重点,力争在今后的比赛中打出优势。

This paper studies the medal distribution characteristics of from the 14th to 17th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships by literature review and comparative analysis.Findings are as follows.Europe has the largest number of participating countries and gymnasts in competitive aerobics,followed by Asia.Female gymnasts significantly outnumber male gymnasts.The medallists are mainly from Europe and Asia,accounting for 65.6%and 32.2%respectively.In Men’s Singles,Japan has a certain advantage,and Spain has shown remarkably higher competence.Women’s Singles event has seen fierce competition;Italy and Hungary are long-time favourites of Mixed Pair.China has a certain advantage in the Trio event.Five-person Group gymnastics is China’s strongest event,yet Vietnam set a historic record by claiming the Group gold.South Korea is the strongest in Aerobic Dance;Russia has an upper hand in the Step.Among medallists,54.9%and 45.1%are male gymnasts and female gymnasts,respectively.In general,male medallists are older than female medallists,at an 18-26 age range as compared to 18-22 age range of female medallists.SUGGESTIONS:The Women’s Singles competition is fierce.China should seize opportunities,start from the selection of talents.Considering the golden age of female gymnasts,we should constantly strengthen the fitness level of female gymnasts in training,pay attention to the artistry of choreography and improve their competitive strength.China has an edge on Trio and Group competitions,but it meets certain challenges.We should continue to raise difficulty,enhance artistic expression and ensure the whole quality of complete sets.Aerobic Dance and Step,which test a team’s cooperation degree,should be the focus of future training to get an upper hand in future competitions.