新生代优秀乒乓球运动员林昀儒技战术特征研究

A Study of the Technical and Tactical Characteristics of New-Generation Elite Table Tennis Player Lin Yunru

本文运用四段指标评估法、录像观察法等方法对林昀儒与四位中国乒乓球队员的4场比赛进行观察统计,深入研究与分析林昀儒的技战术运用特点,旨在为国乒训练提供数据支持。结果表明:①用四段指标评估法对林昀儒的技战术进行分析,发现其优势在发抢段和接抢段,劣势为相持Ⅰ段和相持Ⅱ段;②在发抢段中,林昀儒发球以侧旋台内短球为主,第三板使用的主要技术为正、反手拉球和正、反手反攻,进攻路线多为对手斜线;③在接抢段中,林昀儒在接发球时反手拧拉技术使用最多,其次是通过摆短限制对方上手,落点以斜线为主,第四板衔接时多以正、反手反攻为主要使用技术;④在相持阶段中,林昀儒使用的主要技术为反攻、拉、防守,回球线路多变,但缺乏稳定性,相持能力较差。

We observed and did statistics of the four matches between Lin Yunru and four players of the Chinese table tennis team,and had an in-depth study and analysis of the characteristics of Lin Yunru’s technical and tactical application,by using 4-Phase Assessment Metrics and video observation.The study aims to provide data support for the table tennis training of Team China.Findings are as follows:(a)Lin Yunru’s techniques and tactics were analyzed by using the 4-Phase Assessment Metrics,and it is found that his advantages are at the Attack After Serve phase and the Attack On Serve phase,and his disadvantages are at Rally Phase I and Rally Phase II;(b)At the Attack After Serve phase,Lin Yunru’s service was mainly sidespin short ball on the table.In the third stroke,he mainly used forehand and backhand drive and forehand and backhand counter-stroke at mostly a diagonal line of the opponent;(c)At the Attack On Serve phase,Lin Yunru used backhand twist and drive the most when receiving,followed by drop shot to strike mostly at a diagonal location on the table,and he used forehand and backhand counterattack the most for the fourth connection stroke;(d)At the rally phases,Lin Yunru mainly used the techniques of counter-attack,drive and defense.He return at unexpected lines but lacked stability and rally skills.