人工智能与体育融合发展历程、现状与展望

The Integrated Development Course,Status quo and Outlook of Artificial Intelligence and Sports

人工智能技术改变了传统体育的发展范式,体育场景驱动人工智能技术进步,二者相互融合发展过程中也带来了一些科技伦理方面的问题与挑战。本文通过构建运动训练、医务监督、竞技比赛、体育传播、健身活动的人工智能体育融合图景,运用案例分析和文献归纳法论证人工智能技术对现实体育世界中的教练、医生、裁判、媒体、健身教练等角色功能所产生的显著辅助或者替代作用。同时也发现人工智能与体育融合发展面临融合进程缓慢、伦理问题突出、复合型人才短缺等问题。研究认为,未来随着大众体育和校园体育普及性和重要性不断上升,人工智能技术有望与这两个体育领域深度融合发展。

Artificial intelligence(AI)technology has changed the development pattern of traditional sports,and sports scenarios has also driven the progress of AI technology.Problems and challenges have arisen concerning scientific and technological ethics in the course of their integrated development.In this study,a virtual AI and sports integrated scenario encompassing coaching,sports medicine,refereeing,sports communication and fitness was built.After case analysis and literature review,findings demonstrate that AI technology plays a significant role in supporting or replacing the role functions of coaches,doctors,referees,media practitioners,fitness coaches in the sports world.It is also found that the integrated development of AI and sports faces challenges such as slow integration process,prominent ethical issues,and shortage of versatile talents.With the increasing popularity and importance of mass sports and campus sports,in-depth integrated development of AI technology in these two sports fields is expected in the future.