基于旅游中心地的山西省旅游空间结构研究

Study on the Spatial Structure of Tourism in Shanxi Province Based on Tourism Center

山西正处于优化经济结构、加快产业转型的发展阶段,大力发展旅游业很有必要。以旅游中心地理论为基础,研究山西省11个地市的旅游收入与旅游人数、旅游相关产业规模、旅游支撑环境与集散能力三个方面的数据,通过建立评价指标体系,使用主成分分析法与加权求和法,计算各个地市的旅游中心性指数,再结合山西省11个地市的旅游经济联系量,山西省低等级的旅游中心地对高等级的旅游中心地的旅游发展隶属度,划分了山西省三级旅游中心地体系:太原市、晋中市、大同市为一级旅游中心地;运城市、长治市、临汾市、晋城市和忻州市为二级旅游中心地;朔州市、阳泉市、吕梁市为三级旅游中心地。据此,再划分旅游发展辐射区。最后,提出了优化山西省旅游空间结构的建议。

Based on the theory of tourism center, this paper studies the data from three aspects, such as tourism income and the number of tourists, the scale of tourism-related industry, tourism supporting environment and distribution capability of 11 cities in Shanxi province. By establishing the evaluation index system, using factor analysis method and the weighted summation method, it calculates the tourism central index of each city, combined with the local tourist economy connection degree, determines the 3-level tourism center system of shanxi Province. This paper finally puts forward the optimization of tourism spatial structure in shanxi Province and promotes suggestions, it is of great significance to optimize the spatial layout and drive the regional tourism development in Shanxi Province.