蹇先艾小说中的贵州交通叙事

The Narrative of Guizhou Traffic in Jian Xianai’s Novels

蹇先艾是贵州乡土文学的奠基者之一,其小说中独树一帜的叙事色彩,是贵州独特的交通孕育的结果。蹇先艾早年常居北京,家人居住在贵州,故他经常往返于贵州老家和北京。这使其对贵州交通地势相对熟悉,路途上的见闻就成为蹇先艾小说叙事内容的重要来源。贵州复杂地貌下的交通奠定了蹇先艾小说的叙事基础:首先,交通作为叙事工具,串联故事场景与扩容叙事空间;其次,交通作为叙事技巧和手段,在一定程度上建构与解构故事文本;再次,交通作为叙事场景,是生发故事的缘起和原点;最后,交通作为叙事情境,兼具现实意义与精神指归。

Jian Xianai is the founder of Guizhou local literature.The unique narrative color in his novels is the result of Guizhou’s unique transportation.Jian Xianai often lived in Beijing in his early years,and his family lived in Guizhou,so he often shuttled back and forth between Guizhou and Beijing.He was relatively familiar with the traffic and terrain of Guizhou,and what he saw on the road became an important source of the narrative content of his novels.The complex traffic and topographic features in Guizhou established the geographical narrative foundation of his novels.Firstly,as a narrative tool,Guizhou traffic connects story scenes and expands narrative space.Secondly,as a narrative technique and means,traffic constructs and deconstructs the story text to some extent.Thirdly,as a narrative scene,traffic is the origin of the story.Finally,as a narrative situation,traffic has both practical significance and spiritual reference.