现代汉语动趋式的组合范畴语法研究

A Study of the Directional-verb Complement of Modern Chinese in Combinatory Categorial Grammar

如何以组合性的方式导出汉语动趋式所包含的语法关系或整体义是计算机处理自然语言的难关。组合范畴语法作为一种语法理论,其目的是使语法和语义尽可能简单和紧密地联系在一起,并且使这种联系与真实的语言现象保持一致。本研究依据组合性原则推演出汉语动趋式,进而归纳出两类汉语动趋式的差异,以验证汉语动趋式是否总是遵守组合类型透明原则以及“焦点居尾”原则,这为汉语动趋式的有效处理提供了理想的逻辑分析工具。

How to derive the grammatical relation or the whole meaning of directional-verb complement of Chinese in a combinatorial way is the difficulty of computer processing natural language.Combinatory Categorial Grammar is a theory of grammar that has been devised with the aim of keeping syntax and semantics as simple and closely linked as possible,and keeping such kind of relation consistent with actual linguistic facts.In this way,directional-verb complement of Chinese can be deduced according to the the combination principle,the differences between the two types of the directional-verb complement of Chinese can be summarized in order to verify that directional-verb complements always abide by the principle of combination type transparency and do not strictly follow the principle of“focus at the end”.It provides an ideal logical analysis tool for the effective treatment of directional-verb complement of Chinese.