司法剧场化下的刑事远程审判

Criminal Remote Trial Under the Judicial Theatricality

从符号学角度来看,刑事远程审判并未改变司法剧场化的实质,但改变了支撑司法剧场化的具体场景。通过对接可移动设备信号,采用智慧远程审判系统,刑事远程审判构建了服务于刑事庭审的“线上剧场”;司法远程审判沿用了司法道具,并通过庭审行为维持了司法仪式程序性、连贯性、庄严性的特征,庭审沉浸感得以实现。刑事远程审判改变了影响剧场化场景成本的主要因素,转移了剧场化庭审的重点,填补了司法仪式的主体缺口。由于物理条件受限、广场化特征复归以及新兴技术赋权,在刑事远程审判下实现司法剧场化的新型正义面临着多元限制。

From the perspective of semiotics,criminal remote trial does not change the essence of judicial theatricality,but has an impact on its specific scenario that supports the judicial theatricality.By connecting to the signals of mobile devices and applying the intelligent remote trial system,criminal remote trial has built an“online theater”that serves a criminal trial and used judicial props.Through the trial behavior,the online criminal court theater also has the characteristics of procedural,coherent and solemn judicial rituals,and the immersion of court trials can be realized.Criminal remote trial has changed the main factors which affect the cost of judicial theatricality,shifted the focus of the theater trial,filled the main gap of judicial ritual.The realization of new types of justice in judicial theatricality under criminal remote trial also faces multiple restrictions due to limited physical conditions,the reversion of judicial square and the empowerment of emerging technologies.