司马迁“发愤著书”精神对汉魏六朝诗歌的影响

The Influence of Sima Qian’s Spirit of“Writing for Grievances”on the Poetry of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties

司马迁“发愤著书”精神可细分为“发愤”精神和“著书”精神两个向度。“发愤”精神是对屈赋“发愤以抒情”诗学传统的发扬,“著书”精神是对《左传》“三不朽”文化思想的承继。二者都对汉魏六朝的诗歌创作产生了深远影响,前者激发了讽世抒怀的幽愤之诗,后者推进了积极有为的言志之作。

Sima Qian’s spirit of“writing for grievances”can be subdivided into two dimensions:the spirit of“grieving for himself”and the spirit of“writing books”.The spirit of“grieving for himself”is to carry forward the poetic tradition of Qu Fu’s“indignation to express feelings”,and the spirit of“writing a book”is the inheritance of the cultural thought of“three immortals”in Zuo zhuan.Both of them had a profound impact on the poetry creation of the Han,Wei and Six Dynasties.The former inspired the sad and angry poems that satirized the world,and the latter promoted the positive and promising works.