“冯谖客孟尝君”的作者从属

Discussion of the Author of Feng Xuan Ke Meng Changjun

“冯谖客孟尝君”一段文字在《史记》和《战国策》中都有,到底是《史记》撷取《战国策》,还是后人以《史记》文入《战国策》,不能简单定论。从两篇文章的主题看,《战国策》主题更集中,更有意义,似在前文基础上的改进。从内容情节的差异看,《战国策》文章细节的取舍、结构的紧凑、抑扬手法的运用等都比《史记》略胜一筹。通过对比分析认为,《史记》中冯谖客孟尝君的故事是原创本,《战国策》的冯谖篇段是在《史记》基础上增枝加叶而成的文章。

Feng Xuan Ke Meng Changjun can be found in Historical Records and Intrigues of the Warring States. Whether Historical Records plagiarized Intrigues of the Warring States or whether later people added the article excerpted from Historical Records into the Intrigues of the Warring States cannot be easily concluded. From the perspective of the themes of the two articles, the theme of Intrigues of the Warring States is more concentrated and meaningful, which seems to be an improvement on the basis of the previous article. From the perspective of the differences of contents of the plot, the details of the articles structure arrangement and the use of writing technique in Intrigues of the Warring States are better than Historical Records. Through comparison and analysis, it proves that Historical Records is the original of this story, and the article in Intrigues of the Warring States is based on that in Historical Records.