个人信息保护的法律规制与法治路径

Legal Regulation and Rule of Law Path of PersonalInformation Protection

数据是信息的主要表现和转换形式,数据共享已成为个人信息利用的一种极为快捷便利的有效方式。需要建立对个人信息严密保护的数据共享机制,建立以数据为核心的数据所有权保护制度,构建个人信息“权利束”保护的工具性体系。个人信息权保护的法律规制主要体现在四个方面:个人信息私法保护的法律规制,个人信息正当处置的法律规制,个人信息合法删除的法律规制,侵害个人信息权益的法律规制。个人信息权保护的法治路径集中反映在三个方面:对已经公开的个人信息适用刑法保护,对侵犯个人信息的犯罪行为追究刑事责任,个人信息权益保护适用公益诉讼。

Data is the main form of expression and transformation of information.Data sharing has become a very fast and convenient way to use personal information.It is necessary to establish a data sharing mechanism that strictly protects personal information,establish a data ownership protection system with data as the core,and build an instrumental system for the protection of personal information“right bundles”.The legal regulation of the protection of personal information right is mainly reflected in four aspects:the protection of personal information by private law,the proper disposal of personal information,the legal deletion of personal information,and the infringement of right and interests of personal information.The rule of law path of the protection of personal information right is reflected in three aspects:the application of criminal law to protect the public personal information,the criminal responsibility of the criminal acts of infringing personal information,and the protection of right and interests of personal information through public interest litigation.