互联网推动数字经济创新发展的作用机制

Research on the Mechanism of Internet Resource Allocation Utility on the Development of Digital Economy

互联网以其开放、平等、创新、协同、共享等特性,对个人生活、企业经营、产业升级、区域发展和社会治理等产生了深刻影响。文章将互联网看作继市场和政府之后资源配置的第三只手,提出各类市场主体可通过数据这一重要生产要素,有效集合生产资源、整合闲置资源、聚合优质资源和特色资源,优化配置路径。分析了互联网通过变革社会生产方式、服务方式、治理方式和优化要素资源配置,催生新业态、新模式、新产业,加快数字产业化、产业数字化发展和社会治理数字化转型的作用机制。最后,给出了在数字化网络化智能化的驱动下,现阶段互联网促进数字经济创新发展的关键举措,包括加快发展智能制造和智慧农业,推进服务业数字化,建设数字政府和数字社会等。

The Internet and its openness,equality,innovation,collaboration,sharing and other characteristics have had a profound impact on personal life,enterprise management,industrial upgrading,regional development and social governance.This paper creatively regards the Internet as the third hand of resource allocation after the market and the government,and puts forward that all kinds of market players can effectively assemble production resources,integrate idle resources,aggregate high-quality resources and characteristic resources through the important production factor of data,so as to achieve the optimal allocation path of resources for the value-added purpose.Further,it analyzes the mechanism of the Internet to accelerate the digital industrialization,industrial digital development and social governance digital transformation by transforming the social production mode,service mode,governance mode and optimizing the allocation of factor resources.Finally,the key measures for the Internet to promote the innovation and development of digital economy at this stage are given,including accelerating the development of intelligent manufacturing,intelligent agriculture and digitalization of service industry,and building a digital government and a digital society.