浅析费尔巴哈实践观对马克思主义的影响

On the Influence of Feuerbach’s View of Practice on Marxism

费尔巴哈对实践的理解对马克思主义哲学有着十分重要的影响。学界通常认为费尔巴哈的理论是黑格尔与马克思的“中间环节”,认为他的实践观也是既有合理性又有局限性。他批判黑格尔对人的理解,认为人是一种抽象含义的自然的人。在此基础上,马克思吸收了他的自然主体论的思想,而且他对人的本质、主体和客体的理解也对马克思的实践观产生了重要影响。为了更好地研究马克思的实践观,我们首先要了解费尔巴哈的实践观的合理性因素和其局限性,再进一步研究费尔巴哈对马克思的实践观所起到的作用。

Feuerbach’s understanding of practice has a very important impact on Marxist philosophy.Academic circles often believe that Feuerbach’s theory is the "intermediate link" between Hegel and Marx, and his view of practice is both reasonable and limited.He criticizes Hegel’s understanding of man and believes that man is a natural man with abstract meaning.On this basis, Marx absorbed his thought of natural subject theory, and his understanding of human nature, subject and object also had an important impact on Marx’s view of practice.In order to better study Marx’s view of practice, we should first understand the reasonable factors and limitations of Feuerbach’s view of practice, and then further study the role of Feuerbach in Marx’s view of practice.