椎管内分娩镇痛对新生儿结局影响的研究进展

Advances on the effect of intraspinal labor analgesia on neonatal outcome

椎管内分娩镇痛产生的不良影响整体是轻微且短暂的。由于椎管内分娩镇痛与产程延长、器械助产率提高、产时发热、产后抑郁降低、母乳喂养率改变均相关,新生儿结局会受到一定影响。最新证据表明椎管内分娩镇痛并不会对新生儿结局产生不良影响。本研究总结近期有关椎管内分娩镇痛对新生儿结局潜在影响的证据。

Although adverse effects of intraspinal analgesia can be produced,the overall effect is mild and transient.Considering the correlation between intraspinal analgesia and some labor factors,such as prolonged labor,increased rate of instrumental delivery,intrapartum fever,decreased postpartum depression,and changes in the breastfeeding rate,neonatal outcomes are bound to be affected to some extent.Recent evidence suggested that intraspinal labor analgesia does not adversely affect neonatal outcomes.This study summarized recent evidence on the potential impact of intraspinal labor analgesia on neonatal outcomes.