《三遂平妖传》异文中的通假字研究

A Study of the Passing Words in the Different Texts of the San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan

以《三遂平妖传》二十回本的世德堂本和四十回本的嘉会堂本为主要语料来源,将其中的异文进行比对,不难发现明初到明末这段时期文献在用字方面存在不统一、不规范的情况。对异文异字中的通假字进行比对、考析,并根据语音及字形构件的特点,可将其中的通假字分为:(1)声符相同的形声通假字;(2)形符相同的通假字;(3)形声字的声符作通假字;(4)无形体联系的通假字。

Taking the Shi De Tang text of the 20-volume edition of San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan and the Jia Hui Tang text of the 40-volume edition as the main sources,and comparing the different characters in them,it is easy to find that there were inconsistencies and irregularities in the use of characters in the period from the early Ming to the late Ming.By comparing and analyzing all the characters in the different texts,and according to the characteristics of their phonetic and morphological components,the characters can be divided into:(1)morphemic characters with the same vocal symbols;(2) characters with the same morphological symbols;(3)characters with vocal symbols made from morphemic characters;(4) characters with no morphological connection.