预见性护理对妊娠高血压综合征孕妇的应用效果观察

Observation on the Effect of Predictive Nursing on Pregnant Women with Pregnancy-induced Hypertension

目的:分析预见性护理对妊娠高血压综合征孕妇的应用效果。方法:选取2020年9月-2021年4月黄冈市妇幼保健院收治的86例妊娠高血压综合征孕妇作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各43例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施预见性护理,对比两组患者护理满意度、并发症发生率、焦虑自评量表评分(SAS)、抑郁自评量表评分(SDS)及血压水平。结果:观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组舒张压及收缩压均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对妊娠高血压综合征孕妇实施预见性护理,可降低其并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,减轻其焦虑、抑郁情绪,保证患者的血压处于稳定状态。

Objective: To analyze the effect of predictive nursing on pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension.Methods: A total of 86 pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension who were admitted to Huanggang Maternal and Child Health Hospital from September 2020 to April 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 43 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received predictive nursing. The nursing satisfaction, incidence of complications, self-rating anxiety scale(SAS), self-rating depression scale(SDS) and blood pressure were compared between the two groups. Results: The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Predictive nursing for pregnant women with pregnancy-induced hypertension can reduce the incidence of complications, improve nursing satisfaction, relieve anxiety and depression, and ensure that the patient’s blood pressure is in a stable state.