社区不同人群对慢性非传染性疾病的预防控制行为、态度和知识知晓情况分析

Analysis on Behavior, Attitude and Knowledge Awareness of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases Prevention and Control Among Different Populations in Community

目的:分析社区不同人群对慢性非传染性疾病的预防控制行为、态度及知识知晓情况。方法:选取2017年2月-2019年2月本社区常住居民100例为研究对象,应用问卷调查其对慢性非传染性疾病控制知识的知晓情况,评估其对慢性非传染性疾病控制的实际行为和态度。结果:女性对慢性非传染性疾病的预防控制行为、态度、知识评分显著高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);有医疗保险者对慢性非传染性疾病的预防控制行为、态度、知识评分显著高于无医疗保险者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);月收入≥5000元者对慢性传染性疾病的预防控制行为、态度、知识评分显著高于月收入<5000元者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);已婚者对慢性传染病的预防控制行为、态度、知识评分显著高于未婚者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社区居民中,女性、有医疗保险者、月收入≥5000元者及已婚者对慢性非传染性疾病的预防控制行为、态度、知识了解程度较高,其他人群有待加强。

Objective: To analyze the behavior, attitude and knowledge awareness of chronic non-communicable diseasesprevention and control among different populations in community. Methods: From February 2017 to February 2019, 100 permanent residents in this community were selected as the research objects to conduct a questionnaire survey on the awareness ofchronic non-communicable disease control knowledge, and evaluate the actual behavior and attitude of chronic non-communicable disease control. Results: The scores of behavior, attitude and knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseaseprevention and control among females were significantly higher than those among males, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The scores of behavior, attitude and knowledge of chronic non-communicable disease prevention and control amongcommunity residents with medical insurance were significantly higher than those without medical insurance, with statisticallysignificant difference(P<0.05). The scores of behavior, attitude and knowledge of chronic non-communicable disease preventionand control among community residents with monthly income ≥ 5 000 yuan were significantly higher than those with monthlyincome < 5 000 yuan, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The scores of behavior, attitude and knowledge of chronicnon-communicable disease prevention and control among the married residents were significantly higher than those of unmarriedresidents, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion: In the community population, the females, those withmedical insurance, those with monthly income ≥ 5 000 yuan, and the married residents have a higher understanding of thebehavior, attitude and knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases prevention and control. The other populations shouldenhance such understanding.