寒地儿科流派辨体思想概述

Summary of Physique Differentiation Thoughts in Pediatric Schools in Cold Regions

寒地因其独特的地域环境、饮食起居习惯,加之小儿生理病理特点,形成了寒地小儿鲜明的体质特点,以虚寒体质、湿热体质、气虚体质为三大常见体质特征。寒地医家充分认识到体质与疾病的密切关系,将辨体思想广泛运用于儿科临床。在辨别体质时,注重三因制宜的根本思想,详辨体质;在诊疗疾病时,将辨体与辨病、辨证相结合,治病求本,标本兼治;在预防调护时,通过调体护养,改善小儿体质,防病于未然。

Because of its unique regional environment,diet and daily habits in cold regions,and the physiological and pathological characteristics of children,children have formed distinct constitution characteristics.There are three common physique characteristics including deficiency-cold constitution,damp-heat constitution and Qi deficiency constitution.Doctors in cold regions fully realize the close relationship between constitutions and diseases,and widely apply the idea of constitution differentiation in pediatric clinics.The constitution differentiation should pay attention to the basic idea of the three-factor system,and distinguish constitution in detail.When diagnosing and treating diseases,constitution differentiation should be combined with disease differentiation and syndrome differentiation,treating the disease and seeking the root cause and treating both the symptoms and the root cause.In the prevention and nursing,the physical fitness of children can be improved through constitution conditioning and nursing to prevent diseases before they onset.