《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》第三十七条第一款的法律解读和制度构建

Legal Interpretation and System Construction of the Public Library Law of the People’s Republic of China,Article 37 Paragraph 1

“问题童书”严重影响未成年人心身健康,法律针对此问题规定了保障未成年人免受不宜或不当材料和信息的侵害。以《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》第三十七条第一款为视角,探讨该条文中对未成年人“内容不适宜”的法律标准,并对其进行道德解读、标准解读、司法解读和国际法解读等多维解读,最后结合《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》的法律性质和公共图书馆客观实践提出三种以“利益主体”为导向的制度构建模式:以公共图书馆主导的刚性模式、以读者群为诉求的柔性模式、混合模式。

"Problem children’s books" seriously affect the mental and physical health of minors.The law provides protection for minors from inappropriate materials and information.The Article 37 Paragraph 1 of the Public Library Law of the People’s Republic of China(Hereinafter referred to as Public Library Law) is studied to discuss legal standards of "inappropriate content" for minors,and interpret it in multi dimensions,including moral interpretation,standards interpretation,judicial interpretation,and international law interpretation.Based on the legal nature of the Public Library Law and the objective practice of public libraries,this paper puts forward three interest-subject-oriented system construction modes:rigid mode dominated by public libraries,flexible mode appealing to readers,and the mixed mode.