全面实施乡村振兴战略进程中村庄转型的实践逻辑--基于地域社会理论视角

The Practical Logic of Village Transformation in the Process of Comprehensively Implementing the Rural Revitalization Strategy:Based on the Perspective of Regional Social Theory

乡村振兴与新型城镇化双轮驱动过程中乡村发展与村落变迁的多元化推进动力机制及多样化地域构造模式,使得地域社会视角下中国村庄转型呈现出过渡性、动态性、复合性等实践特征。在村庄向社区转型演化过程中,不同地域社会构造模式及其多元化整合机制能否重塑地域社会认同及新公共性,构建普遍主义价值规范和主体性社会行动体系,并顺利过渡到共同体本位导向的现代地域社会,理应成为中国村庄转型和村落共同体的前途命运理论研究的题中之义。本研究基于地域社会理论视角,阐释其作为理论框架之于中国村庄转型的学理价值。与村落终结、单位化村庄、后乡土社会、村庄结构—区域差异等理论视角不同,地域社会理论视角从地域整合这一核心概念出发,基于地域生成演进的动力机制、地域生活营造的认同模式、地域主体重塑的新公共性等维度,考察从村庄到社区转型过程中空间、制度、主体三者之间的动态关联,从而提出不同村社嵌合地域社会的构造模式顺利转型过渡到现代地域社会的理论议题和现实制约。

In the dual wheel drive process of rural revitalization and new urbanization,the diversified driving mechanism and diversified regional structure mode of rural development and village change enable the transformation of Chinese villages from the perspective of regional society to show transitional,dynamic,compound and other practical characteristics.In the process of the transformation and evolution from village to community,whether the social construction mode of different regions and its diversified integration mechanism can reshape the regional social identity and new publicity,build the universalist value norms and subjective social action system,and smoothly transition to the community-based modern regional society should be covered in the theoretical research on the transformation of Chinese villages and the future and destiny of the village community.Based on the perspective of regional social theory,this studyexplains the RST s theoretical value as a theoretical framework for the transformation of Chinese villages.Different from the theoretical perspectives of the end of villages,unit villages,post local society,village structure regional differences and so on,the perspective of regional society theory starts from the core concept of regional integration,and examines the dynamic relationship between space,system and subject in the process of transformation from villages to communities based on the dynamic mechanism of regional generation and evolution,the identification mode of regional life creation,and the new publicity of regional subject remodeling.Thus,it puts forward the theoretical issues and practical constraints of the smooth transition from the regional social structure model of different village communities to the modern regional society.