熊十力论为学之思

Xiong Shili’s Thoughts on Learning

熊十力区分了哲学与科学,在此基础上,严辨哲学之知与科学之知。他认为两者分属不同的层次,哲学之知属于“性智”,科学之知属于“量智”。“性智”是对宇宙人生本体的认识,“量智”是对功用的认识。在为学上,熊十力认为思维的方法、建构与人的道德修养有密切关系,他强调思维与修养的交互作用与统合,也即所谓“思修交尽”。

Xiong Shili distinguishes between philosophy and science.On this basis, he strictly distinguishes between philosophical knowledge and scientific knowledge.He believes that the two belong to different levels, philosophical knowledge belongs to “qualitative intelligence”,and scientific knowledge belongs to “quantitative intelligence”.“Qualitative intelligence” is the understanding of the noumenon of universe and life, and “quantitative intelligence” is the understanding of function.In terms of learning, Xiong Shili believes that the method and construction of thinking are closely related to people’s moral cultivation.He emphasizes the interaction and integration of thinking and moral cultivation, that is, the so-called “intersection of thinking and moral cultivation”.