牛口蹄疫诊断及防控措施

Rapid Diagnosis and Effective Prevention and Control Strategy of Foot-and-mouth Disease in Cattle

口蹄疫属于一类重大传染性疾病,可以威胁多种牲畜,猪、牛、羊都对该种病毒具有较强的易感性。口蹄疫病毒的传播流行途径多种多样,传播速度较快,一旦在养殖场中出现个别患病病例,就会迅速向整个群体传播蔓延,几天内蔓延到整个群体。该文探讨了牛口蹄疫的流行特点、临床症状、病理变化,并提出诊断方法和有效防控措施,更好地控制该种疾病的发生,保证牛羊安全。

Foot-and-mouth disease(FMD)is a major infectious disease,which can threaten a variety of livestock and animals,including pigs,cattle and sheep.Human beings also have a strong susceptibility to the virus.Foot-and-mouth disease virus spread in a variety of ways,the speed of transmission,once in the farm individual cases,will quickly spread to the entire population,within a few days will spread to the entire population.Combined with practical work experience,this study discussed the epidemic characteristics,clinical symptoms and pathological changes of bovine foot-and-mouth disease,and put forward the corresponding diagnosis methods and effective prevention and control strategies,hoping to better control the occurrence of this disease and ensure the safety of cattle and sheep.