生猪养殖业发展存在的问题及措施

Some Understandings on the Development of Pig Breeding Industry

近年来随着规模化养殖产业不断发展,生猪养殖存在的各种弊端日益暴露,疫病高发已经成为制约生猪养殖业健康发展的主要影响因素,常会给养殖户带来巨大经济损失。尤其是2018年非洲猪瘟疫情爆发流行后,对全国的生猪养殖行业构成了毁灭性的打击,繁殖母猪的存栏量逐渐下降,养殖户发展生猪养殖的积极性受到了极大的影响。后非洲瘟疫情时代,越来越多的养殖群体和管理人员认识到需要加强对生猪产业结构的有效调整,逐渐由过去高消耗、高污染的养殖向着生态健康养殖转变。该文分析山东省临邑县生猪养殖产业现状,提出了未来生猪养殖产业发展的几点认知。

The pig breeding industry is a pillar industry and a leading industry for farmers to get rich and increase their income.However,in recent years,with the continuous advancement of the large-scale breeding industry,various drawbacks during the pig breeding period have been increasingly exposed.The high incidence of epidemics has become the main factor restricting the healthy development of the pig breeding industry,which often brings huge consequences to the farmers.Economic losses.Especially after the outbreak of African swine fever in 2018,it has caused a devastating blow to the pig breeding industry across the country.The stock of breeding sows has gradually declined,and the enthusiasm of farmers to develop pig breeding has been greatly affected.In the post-African plague era,more and more breeding groups and managers have realized the need to strengthen effective adjustments to the structure of the pig industry,and gradually shifted from high-consumption and high-pollution breeding to ecologically healthy breeding.On the basis of discussing the current situation of the pig breeding industry in Linyi County,Shandong Province,this study further analyzed some of the existing problems,and put forward some cognitions on the future development of the pig breeding industry.