方丽娜小说的空间叙事研究——以《蝴蝶飞过的村庄》《夜蝴蝶》小说集为例

Research on Spatial Narration of Fang Lina’s Novel——A Case Study of the Collection of Stories The Village Where Butterflies Fly and Night Butterflies

空间叙事的主要手段是隐喻,方丽娜创作的典型意象“蝴蝶”和“宋城”隐喻着她的创作心理历程,反映她个人的价值体系。因此,从空间叙事这一角度出发深入探究方丽娜的小说集《蝴蝶飞过的村庄》和《夜蝴蝶》,探讨四种空间叙事类型:记忆空间的重塑与文化空间的浸染、地理空间的变迁与现实空间的落差、家庭空间的逼仄与私人空间的封闭、精神空间的审视与心灵空间的拯救。通过运用空间叙事学技巧,挖掘方丽娜作为海外华文女性写作的新特点,展现华人女性在海外的生存困境,对个体女性的心理和精神流动进行考察性书写,发现其艺术内涵和审美价值。

The main means of spatial narration is metaphor,the core image of Fang Lina’s creation“butterfly”is a metaphor for her psychological process of creation,reflecting her personal value system,therefore,from the perspective of spatial narrative dimension of Fang Lina’s novel collection of The Village Where Butterflies Fly and Night Butterflies.It can be divided into the following types and has the following characteristics:the remodeling of memory space and the immersion of cultural space,the change of geographical space and the gap between real space,the constriction of family space and the closure of private space,the examination of spiritual space and the rescue of spiritual space.By using the techniques of spatial narratology,Fang Lina shows the new characteristics of paying attention to overseas Chinese women’s writing,showing the plight of Chinese women living abroad,and investigating the psychological and spiritual flow of individual women,which has certain artistic connotation and aesthetic value.