非实质性异文在新诗文本演变中的研究价值

On the Research Value of Non-Substantial Variants in the Text Evolution of New Poetry

文学作品在文本演变过程中往往会出现异文,它是区别一部作品不同版本的关键所在。异文分为实质性异文和非实质性异文两大类,但在作品的文本演变研究中,多数学者往往轻视甚至忽视非实质性异文的作用。实际上,非实质性异文在作品文本演变过程中同样具有重要价值,尤其体现在诗歌文类中。诗歌中的标点符号、分行等作为语法和文法的一部分,承担了部分修辞功能,具有辅助性释义的作用,对其修改会使文本产生不同的释义效果。因此,非实质性异文也参与了文本建构,具有重要的研究价值。

Variants often emerge in the process of text evolution of literary works,which is the key to distinguishing different versions of a work.Variants are classified into two categories:substantial variants and non-substantial variants.However,most scholars tend to overlook or even ignore the role of non-substantive variants in their relevant studies.In fact,non-substantial variants are also of great value in text evolution of works,especially in poetry.As a part of grammar and rules,punctuation marks,line breaks,etc.in poetry bear partially rhetorical function and play an auxiliary role in interpretation,whose modification may bring diverse interpretative effects on the text.Therefore,non-substantial variants also participate in the construction of texts and is of great research value.