乡土社群建造偏好的群体分类研究——以茨满村为例

A Study on the Rural Community’s Construction Practice Preference Based on Grouping:Taking Ciman Village as an Example

传统村落作为“人居型遗产”,既具有遗产之属性,也具有居所之属性,对其的保护应当充分考虑相关各方的利益和诉求。然而在遗产保护中,社群的话语往往相对较弱。因此,本文以一个典型的纳西族村落为例,考察了乡土社群中的不同群体对于地方性建造传统的偏好情况。调查发现,民族、居住情况、年龄、学历4项属性与建造偏好具有显著的相关性,不同属性的人群在建造偏好上具有各自的特点;但总体而言,社群成员对于纳西族建造传统仍然具有较高的集体认同。

As"residential heritage",traditional villages have both the attributes of heritage and residence.Thus,their conservation should take full consideration of the interests and demands of all the relevant parties.However,in conservation practice,the voice of the community is often relatively weak.Therefore,this paper examines the preferences of different groups in the community for local construction traditions,using a typical Naxi village as an example.Through fieldwork and data analysis,it is found that four attributes including ethnicity,residence,age and education are significantly related to construction preferences.While groups with different attributes have their own characteristics in terms of construction preferences,construction traditions still play an important role in their collective identity.