摘要
传统村落作为“人居型遗产”,既具有遗产之属性,也具有居所之属性,对其的保护应当充分考虑相关各方的利益和诉求。然而在遗产保护中,社群的话语往往相对较弱。因此,本文以一个典型的纳西族村落为例,考察了乡土社群中的不同群体对于地方性建造传统的偏好情况。调查发现,民族、居住情况、年龄、学历4项属性与建造偏好具有显著的相关性,不同属性的人群在建造偏好上具有各自的特点;但总体而言,社群成员对于纳西族建造传统仍然具有较高的集体认同。
As"residential heritage",traditional villages have both the attributes of heritage and residence.Thus,their conservation should take full consideration of the interests and demands of all the relevant parties.However,in conservation practice,the voice of the community is often relatively weak.Therefore,this paper examines the preferences of different groups in the community for local construction traditions,using a typical Naxi village as an example.Through fieldwork and data analysis,it is found that four attributes including ethnicity,residence,age and education are significantly related to construction preferences.While groups with different attributes have their own characteristics in terms of construction preferences,construction traditions still play an important role in their collective identity.
作者
潘曦
索靖轩
林徐巍
PAN Xi;SUO Jingxuan;LIN Xuwei(Tsinghua University;School of Architecture and Art Design,Beijing Jiaotong University;Beijing Jiaotong University)
出处
《世界建筑》
2022年第9期4-8,共5页
World Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金,项目批准号:51908027。
关键词
传统民居
乡土社群
建造偏好
群体分类
纳西族
traditional dwelling
vernacular community
construction preference
group classification
Naxi ethnic group