暖泉北官堡研究

Research on Beiguan Castle,Nuanquan Town

河北省张家口市蔚县素有“村村皆堡”之称,而暖泉镇的北官堡是蔚县规模最大的村堡,本文梳理了这一村堡的地理背景以及从卢家小堡扩建成北官堡的历时性生长过程,并对其整体形制、防御体系、内部结构和民居建筑进行空间层面的具体分析,也从人文视角去解读北官堡内的人口构成与姓氏分布的现状与背后的社会原因,最后整理了北官堡内的信仰空间分布及堡内居民的公共生活。

Yu County,Zhangjiakou City,Hebei Province,is known as"all villages are castles",and Beiguan Castle in Nuanquan Town is the largest rural castle in Yu County.This paper examines the geographical background of Beiguan Castle and its chronological growth from the small fortress of the Lu family to Beiguan Castle,and presents a spatial analysis of its overall form,defense system,internal framework and residential architecture.It also analyses the current demographic composition and distribution of family names within Beiguan Castle and the social forces behind them from a humanistic perspective,and finally collates the spatial distribution of religious venues within Beiguan Fort and the public life of its inhabitants.