基于《国家标准化发展纲要》的我国针灸标准化工作现状、问题分析及展望

Current situation,problem analysis and prospect of acupuncture and moxibustion standardization in China based on the National Standardization Development Program

基于《国家标准化发展纲要》精神,分析我国针灸标准化工作现状,研究存在的问题,提出对策建议,对未来工作进行展望。我国针灸标准化工作已取得长足进步:针灸标准体系基本建成,各机构间初步建立联动工作机制,国际针灸标准化工作正由被动参与向主导者身份转变。但仍存在问题:重要标准缺失或滞后,已发布标准间和谐性有待加强;从业者标准化意识待提高、人才短缺,研究机构建设不足,标准管理运行机制不完善等。今后应进一步完善针灸标准体系,以问题与需求为导向补充重要标准,增强标准间和谐性,建立健全人工智能、大数据与针灸融合标准;加强针灸标准支撑体系建设,提升标准化意识,培养“四懂”人才,扩大研究机构数量与规模,完善标准管理运行机制;积极参与国际针灸标准化活动,同时采标、对标时推进中外标准互认,实现双向开放。

ObjectiveBased on the“National Standardization Development Program”(here in after referred to as“Program”),we analyzed the current status of acupuncture and moxibustion standardization in China,investigated the existing problems,put forward countermeasures and suggestions,and planned our future work. Great progress has been made in the standardization of acupuncture and moxibustion in China:the standard system of acupuncture and moxibustion has been established basically,a linkage working mechanism has been initially established among various institutions;and as for the international standardization work,China is changing its role from a passive participator to an active leader. However,there are still some problems:important standards are unavailable or outdated,and the compatibility of published standards needs to be strengthened;Practitioners’ awareness of standardization needs to be improved,talents are in short supply,research institutions are insufficient,and the management and operation mechanism of standards is not well organized. In the future,we should further improve the acupuncture and moxibustion standard system,supply important standards oriented by problems and needs,enhance the compatibility of standards,establish and improve the integration standards of artificial intelligence,big data and acupuncture and moxibustion. Meanwhile,we should also strengthen the construction of acupuncture and moxibustion standard support system, enhance standardization awareness, cultivate talents who master the knowledge of acupuncture,standardization,international cooperation and exchange rules and ancient Chinese language, expand the number and scale of research institutions,and improve the standard management and operation mechanism. Furthermore, we should actively participate in international standardization activities of acupuncture and moxibustion,promote mutual recognition of Chinese and foreign standards and foster the bidirectional opening when adopting international standards and keeping consistent with foreign standards.