大学生手机成瘾倾向潜在剖面分析及其在认知失败和抑郁上的差异研究

Latent Profile Analysis on College Students’Mobile Phones Addiction and Their Differences in Cognitive Failure and Depression

选取贵州省某高校大学生511名,采用手机成瘾倾向量表、认知失败问卷、SCL-90抑郁分量表测量大学生手机成瘾倾向、认知失败和抑郁差异。对大学生手机成瘾倾向进行潜在剖面分析,比较手机成瘾不同倾向类别大学生在认知失败和抑郁得分上的差异。结果显示,大学生手机成瘾倾向类别可分为高成瘾倾向(20.16%)、中成瘾倾向(50.10%)和低成瘾倾向(29.74%)三类,且不同类别的大学生在认知失败和抑郁得分上均存在显著差异,高成瘾倾向类别大学生的认知失败和抑郁得分均显著高于其余两类,中成瘾倾向类别大学生的得分则显著高于低成瘾倾向类别大学生。

A total of 511 college students were selected from a university in Guizhou province,and the Mobile Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS),Cognitive Failure Scale(CF),and SCL90 Depression Subscale were used to measure their mobile phone addiction tendency,cognitive failure and depression difference.A latent profile analysis was conducted on college students’mobile addiction tendency;the addiction tendency differences in scores of cognitive failure and depression indicators among college students were compared.The results show that college students’mobile addiction tendency profiles can be classified into high addiction tendency(20.16%),middle addiction tendency(50.10%)and low addiction tendency(29.74%).There were significant differences in cognitive failure and depression among different profiles of mobile phone addiction.The scores of cognitive addiction and depression in the high addiction tendency group were higher than those in the middle addiction tendency group and the low addiction tendency group;the middle addiction tendency group scored higher than the low addiction tendency group in cognitive failure and depression.