从《审隘篇》到《续审隘篇》——兼论黄沛翘对松筠守边思想的发展

From“Analysis of Passes of Tibet”to“Sequel of Analysis of Passes of Tibet”—Discussion on the Development of Huang Peiqiao’s Thoughts of Defending the Frontier on the Basis of SongYun’s Thoughts

松筠曾任驻藏大臣,作地方志《西招图略》。黄沛翘作《西藏图考》,对松筠的《西招图略》补充尤多。黄沛翘在《西招图略》中《审隘篇》基础上作《续审隘篇》一文收录于《西藏图考》中。比较两文不难发现,黄沛翘继承松筠守边思想衣钵,同时也有更新创造之处,包括防御对象出现变化、防御重心迁移、防御视角扩大。黄沛翘守边思想有极高价值,最主要的就是预判价值。

Song Yun,a former minister in Tibet,wrote a local chronicle of Xi Zhao Tulue(A Brief Description of Maps of Tibet).Huang Peiqiao’s Research on Maps of Tibet made lots of additions to Song Yun’s Xizhao Tulue.Sequel of Analysis of Passes of Tibet on the basis of Analysis of Passes of Tibet in Xizhao Tulue was included in Research on Maps of Tibet.Comparing these two articles,it is not difficult to find that Huang Peiqiao not only inherited Song Yun’s thoughts of defending the frontier but also brought forth some new ideas,including changes in defense objects,shift of defense focus,and expansion of defense perspectives.Huang Peiqiao’s thoughts of defending the frontier has extremely high value,especially the value of prediction.