《淮南子》:身体来源、构成和超越问题

Huainan Tzu:the Origin,Structure and Transcendence of the Body

中国哲学追求天道自然和天人感应,汉代作为上承先秦哲学,下启魏晋美学的重要桥梁,将天人哲学落到现实形态的身体。《淮南子》作为汉代文化的文学奇葩,不仅保留西汉整体的精神风貌和价值追求,且将生存哲学与身体生活融为一体,为中国哲学找到一处稳固的落脚点。以此为文献依据,以身体来源、身体构成到身体超越等为研究进路,反观汉代的身体在整个中国思想发展史中的重要作用,以期发掘其内在的身体美学和文艺向度,为当下的“身体教育”提供帮助。

Chinese philosophy pursues the natural laws and the induction between nature and human.Han dynasty literature,as an important bridge between the philosophy of the pre-Qin period and the aesthetics of the Wei-Jin era,mapped the philosophy of nature and man on human’s body.As a cultural and literary wonder of the Han dynasty,Huainan Tzu not only preserves the spirituality and values of the Western Han as a whole,but also integrates the philosophy of survival with human’s body and life,finding a solid foothold for Chinese philosophy.Based on the theory,this paper proceeds from the origin of human’s body,the structure to the transcendence and reflects the important role of the body in the entire history of Chinese thought,hoping to explore the inherent body aesthetics and literary orientation and provide assistance to current“body education”.