刑法学视野下的网络暴力行为规制

Criminal Law Regulation of Cyber Violence

互联网背景下,由网络暴力引发的恶性事件层出不穷。部分网络暴力行为已严重侵犯公民个人权利,扰乱社会秩序。作为法律体系中最为严厉的制裁手段,刑法应当发挥其效用,惩治网络暴力犯罪。现有的法条中设立侮辱、诽谤罪、寻衅滋事罪、拒不履行信息网络安全管理义务罪等规制手段,但实践中,因为网络空间的特殊性,立法和司法上对网络暴力行为的管控仍存在一定不足之处,部分罪名规制效果欠佳。因此,可通过司法解释、建立合规制度、加强自媒体监管等方式进一步完善。

In the internet age,numerous vicious crimes are caused by cyber violence.Cyber violence has seriously infringed the civic right and disturbed the social order.As the most severe sanction in the whole legal system,criminal law should play its important role in punishing the cyber crimes.The present criminal law includes crime of libel,crime of make trouble of nothing and so on.In judicial practice,however,because of the particularity of cyberspace,the control of cyber violence still has deficiencies in legislation and jurisdiction;some of the statutes haven’t got satisfactory feedback.Therefore,application of judicial interpretation,establishing compliance system and keeping watch on We-media could be used to improve the present situation.